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The Sorrow and the Pity

Chronicle of a French City under the Occupation

1969 · 4h 11m · PG Documentary, History, War
Directed by Marcel Ophüls

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Overview

From 1940 to 1944, France's Vichy government collaborated with Nazi Germany. Marcel Ophüls mixes archival footage with 1969 interviews of a German officer and of collaborators and resistance fighters from Clermont-Ferrand. They comment on the nature, details and reasons for the collaboration, from anti-Semitism, xenophobia, and fear of Bolsheviks, to simple caution. Part one, "The Collapse," includes an extended interview with Pierre Mendès-France, jailed for anti-Vichy action and later France's Prime Minister. At the heart of part two, "The Choice," is an interview with Christian de la Mazière, one of 7,000 French youth to fight on the eastern front wearing German uniforms.

Director and cast

Critics on Rotten Tomatoes

Top critics, in their words

All reviews
100%
Tomatometer
Fresh

It's valuable mainly as a brilliant assemblage of documents and testimonies.

Jonathan Rosenbaum, Chicago Reader
Fresh

In its complexity, its humanity, its refusal to find easy solutions, this is one of the greatest documentaries ever made.

Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
Fresh

It soberly spotlights history -- impressively human, not pedantic, levels.

A.H. Weiler, New York Times
Fresh

It remains the preeminent documentary about historical tragedy and one of the most exhilaratingly demanding experiences the movies have ever offered.

Peter Rainer, New York Magazine/Vulture
Fresh

The postwar, Gaullist myth of massive French resistance to fascism has long since been destroyed, yet The Sorrow and the Pity retains its shattering power as an interrogation of memory.

Leslie Camhi, Village Voice

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